Learning Landscapes

Environmental literacy and access to nature are in decline. How can landscapes inspire people to learn about and steward the wider living world?

The landscapes we create are crucial places to learn about natural systems, ecological processes, and the changing planet. These experiences are not dry or didactic—they can be compelling experiences that adapt to the unique characteristics of a place. At SCAPE, we use environmental signage, interpretive tools, educational curricula, and exhibitions to share explicit and implicit landscape lessons, embedding education in the built environment. Our work aims to inspire generational change and bring voices of all ages into a conversation about long-term environmental and community stewardship.

In research

Landscapes as Learning Labs

Principal Brad Howe conducted research as an LAF Fellow on how landscapes can foster learning.

Interpreting landscapes

The functions landscapes play are often invisible to the average person. When you experience a landscape, it can be difficult to understand how ecological processes are occurring or how human activities have shaped a place over time. Thoughtful interpretation embedded into sites can translate these unique narratives to a broad audience and enable new readings of the everyday environment.

Environmental signage is a powerful storytelling tool. Images, narrative, and surrounding context weave a site’s ecological present into a shared future. Along the Gowanus Canal, interpretive signage grounds the Sackett Community Hub site in its post-industrial context, mapping more than 200 years of transformation of the former tidal marsh ecosystem. The tide clock tracks water levels today and connects residents to the history and future of the neighborhood. Learn more about Transforming New York's Harbor.

Contextually inspired materials, like the weathered steel shown here at Bruce Beach in Pensacola, Florida, signal a site’s deep history.

Contextually inspired materials, like the weathered steel shown here at Bruce Beach in Pensacola, Florida, signal a site’s deep history.

The interpretive signage at Bruce Beach in Pensacola, Florida, narrates the site’s rich social, industrial, and recreational past. Placed along the water’s edge, the signs trace the site’s marshy beginnings to its opening today, and the significance of the beach for Black, Indigenous, and Creole members of the Pensacola community. Signage content was created in collaboration with local historians at the University of West Florida Historic Trust and a community advisory group, a process that built trust with the community and paralleled the park design effort.

Interpreting through experience

During the design process, on-site experiences serve as an entry point into long-term landscape stewardship. Group events, site walks, and interactive activities encourage lived experience with a site, fostering a deeper understanding of the landscape.

Playful interpretive materials, like restoration toolkits, inspire excitement and action in people of all ages. During the Living Breakwaters design process, SCAPE and MTWTF created an oyster-gardening manual for distribution and use in New York City schools. The manual describes the New York Harbor School’s techniques for raising urban oysters in support of the Billion Oyster Project. Now used in classrooms throughout Staten Island, this small pamphlet helps students connect with the water and builds a larger research and stewardship base for future large-scale ecological infrastructure.

Physical spaces for learning

No matter the scale, every landscape is full of complex systems that enrich the environment. SCAPE designs educational spaces for people to immerse themselves in natural systems, learn through observation, and become active stewards over time.

Cultural institutions can act as hubs for landscape education. The Greenpoint Library and Environmental Education Center in Brooklyn, New York, combines a traditional library program with ecological education across three levels of architectural space. Each level of the urban landscape provides space for hands-on learning and interpretation of the geological, ecological, and cultural history of the site.

In larger parks, we design learning pockets that place ecosystems front and center. The Pollinator Lab at Tom Lee Park in Memphis, Tennessee, creates a platform for youth to look more closely at the landscape that otherwise might be overlooked. The outdoor classroom frames relationships between host plants and insects, enabling activities like insect scavenger hunts and plant identification. Learn how SCAPE designs Parks that Welcome.

Landscape Curricula

To scale up our impact and foster generational change, SCAPE designs landscape curricula as an overlay to our work. Curricula include lesson plans and hands-on activities designed for a specific site and are a crucial resource for local educators who don’t have the capacity to develop these from scratch. Students visit the site throughout the school year and learn about the landscape and ecological systems within their community.

“Imagine if every landscape project came with a ready-to-use curriculum for local educators—if every park became a classroom where students could learn science, stewardship, and civic responsibility.”

Brad Howe

Principal

SCAPE supported the Louisiana Environmental Action Network on their Environmental Justice Curriculum for Louisiana K-12 schools, helping advance their larger mission of sharing environmental knowledge across the state. The Environmental Justice Curriculum fills a crucial gap in youth environmental education, teaching the history and evolution of Louisiana’s profoundly altered and vulnerable landscape. Building on our publication Petrochemical America, SCAPE created an interactive mapping exercise that reveals the environmental justice legacies embedded in the geographic, economic, and social history of the Lower Mississippi River.

Sharing beyond the site

Exhibitions provide an opportunity to share landscape lessons more broadly, beyond the site. We work with institutions and curators to engage diverse audiences in conversations about landscape, ecology, and urbanism.

SCAPE contributed to the New York Historical Society’s Hudson Rising, an exhibition exploring 200 years of ecological change and environmental activism along the Hudson River. The installation tells the story of the Living Breakwaters project through a custom-built exhibit and projected animation, enabling people to experience a new landscape-forward approach to resilience.